Overview of SN EN ISO 14120:2016 - Safety of Machinery Guards
SN EN ISO 14120:2016
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Trennende Schutzeinrichtungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen an Gestaltung, Bau und Auswahl von feststehenden und beweglichen trennenden Schutzeinrichtungen (ISO 14120:2015)
Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards (ISO 14120:2015)
ISO 14120:2015 specifies general requirements for the design, construction, and selection of guards provided to protect persons from mechanical hazards. ISO 14120:2015 indicates other hazards that can influence the design and construction of guards. ISO 14120:2015 applies to guards for machinery which will be manufactured after it is published. The requirements are applicable if fixed and movable guards are used. This International Standard does not cover interlocking devices. These are covered in ISO 14119. ISO 14120:2015 does not provide requirements for special systems relating specifically to mobility such as ROPS (rollover protective structures), FOPS (falling-object protective structures), and TOPS (tip over protective structures) or to the ability of machinery to lift loads.
=== SECTION 1 ===
What SN EN ISO 14120:2016 covers
SN EN ISO 14120:2016 specifies the essential requirements for the design and construction of guards for machinery to mitigate mechanical hazards. It addresses both fixed and movable guards, emphasizing the need for effective protection mechanisms. The standard outlines considerations for additional hazards that may influence guard design, ensuring that safety measures are comprehensive. However, it explicitly excludes interlocking devices, which are regulated under ISO 14119, and does not cover specialized systems such as rollover protective structures (ROPS) or falling-object protective structures (FOPS). The standard serves as a framework for ensuring machinery safety in various industrial applications.
=== SECTION 2 ===
Who needs to comply with SN EN ISO 14120:2016
Compliance with SN EN ISO 14120:2016 is essential for a wide range of stakeholders in the Environment, Health & Safety sector. This includes manufacturers of machinery, safety engineers, and compliance officers across various industries such as manufacturing, construction, and automation. Whether operating as a small enterprise or a large corporation, all organizations involved in machinery production and usage must understand and implement these standards to ensure the safety of their operations. Additionally, regulatory bodies and safety certification organizations will reference this standard when assessing machinery compliance and safety protocols.
=== SECTION 3 ===
Key requirements
- General Design Requirements: Guards must be designed to minimize risks associated with mechanical hazards by providing effective barriers.
- Construction Standards: The materials and construction methods used for guards must be durable and suitable for the environment in which the machinery operates.
- Consideration of Additional Hazards: Designers must evaluate how other hazards, such as electrical or thermal risks, may impact guard design.
- Exclusions for Interlocking Devices: The standard specifically states that interlocking devices are not covered, directing users to ISO 14119 for those requirements.
- Documentation and Compliance: Manufacturers must maintain adequate documentation to demonstrate adherence to the standard during audits and inspections.
Audits typically assess compliance through documentation review and physical inspections of guard installations.
=== SECTION 4 ===
How to implement SN EN ISO 14120:2016
Implementing SN EN ISO 14120:2016 involves several critical steps to ensure compliance and promote safety. Organizations should begin with a gap analysis to identify existing processes and areas needing improvement relative to the standard's requirements. This should be followed by thorough documentation of procedures and design changes. Training programs should be created to educate staff on the importance of guard safety and the specifics of the standard. An internal audit should be conducted to evaluate adherence to the requirements, leading up to the certification audit for formal recognition of compliance. This structured approach ensures a comprehensive understanding and effective implementation of safety measures.
=== SECTION 5 ===
Related standards
- ISO 14119: This standard focuses on interlocking devices used in machinery safety, providing guidelines for their design and implementation.
- ISO 12100: It addresses the general principles for the design of machinery to ensure safety, covering risk assessment and risk reduction strategies.
- ISO 13849: This standard specifies the safety-related parts of control systems, complementing the requirements for guards in SN EN ISO 14120:2016.
- ISO 13857: It focuses on the safety distances to prevent hazard zones from being reached by body parts, relevant when designing guards.
- EN 2006/42/CE: The EU Machinery Directive sets essential safety requirements for machinery, providing a regulatory framework that includes compliance with ISO standards.
=== SECTION 6 ===
Why SN EN ISO 14120:2016 matters
Adopting SN EN ISO 14120:2016 is crucial for businesses to ensure legal compliance and enhance workplace safety. By meeting the standards outlined in this document, organizations can gain a competitive advantage, foster customer trust, and facilitate market access in regulated environments. Ultimately, compliance not only protects employees but also supports the overall reputation of the organization within the industry. Explore training and purchase options below to further enhance your understanding and implementation of this critical standard.
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