Understanding the Difference Between ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508

difference between ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508ISO 13849-1 vs IEC 61508 overviewISO 13849-1 vs ISO 13849-2

Why compare SN EN ISO 13849-2:2013 and difference between ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508

Understanding the differences between SN EN ISO 13849-2:2013 and the relationship between ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508 is crucial for professionals in the machinery safety sector. This comparison primarily serves engineers, safety managers, and compliance officers who need to navigate regulatory requirements effectively. By contrasting these standards, stakeholders can make informed decisions about which framework best suits their safety-related control systems and operational needs.

How SN EN ISO 13849-2:2013 approaches the topic

SN EN ISO 13849-2:2013 focuses on the validation of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS) specifically in machinery. This standard outlines the necessary conditions and procedures for validating the performance of safety functions as stipulated in ISO 13849-1. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a rigorous validation plan that includes both general and specific error lists. The standard also discusses various validation techniques, such as testing and analysis, to ensure that safety functions meet the required Performance Levels (PL) and categories. By adhering to these guidelines, organizations can enhance the reliability and safety of their control systems in compliance with international regulations.

How difference between ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508 approaches the topic

ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508 are both essential standards for ensuring functional safety, but they serve different purposes and scopes. ISO 13849-1 specifically addresses the design of safety-related control systems in machinery, focusing on performance levels and categories for safety functions. In contrast, IEC 61508 provides a broader framework for functional safety across various industries, emphasizing the lifecycle approach to safety, including concept, design, implementation, operation, and decommissioning. While ISO 13849-1 is more tailored to machinery applications, IEC 61508 encompasses a wider range of systems, making it applicable to sectors like automotive, aerospace, and process industries. Both standards, however, aim to mitigate risks associated with system failures and enhance safety measures.

Side-by-side comparison

CriterionSN EN ISO 13849-2:2013ISO 13849-1IEC 61508
ScopeMachinery safety control systemsSafety-related parts of control systemsFunctional safety across various industries
AudienceMachinery manufacturers, safety engineersMachinery designers, engineersCross-industry stakeholders, safety managers
Cost/EffortModerate; focused validation processes requiredVaries; depends on complexity of systemsHigh; comprehensive lifecycle management needed
Certification MechanismValidation against performance levelsDepends on conformity with specified PLsCertification through independent assessment
Typical Use CasesIndustrial machinery, automated systemsSafety functions in machinerySafety-related systems in automotive, aerospace

When to choose which

  • If you are developing safety-related control systems for machinery, choose SN EN ISO 13849-2:2013 to ensure compliance with specific machinery safety regulations.
  • If your project involves a broader scope of functional safety across multiple industries, opt for IEC 61508, which provides a comprehensive framework for managing safety throughout the lifecycle.
  • If you are focused on achieving a specific Performance Level (PL) for machinery safety functions, ISO 13849-1 is essential to guide you in determining the required safety measures and validation techniques.
  • If your organization already follows IEC 61508 and is looking to integrate more specific machinery safety practices, consider SN EN ISO 13849-2:2013 as a complementary standard for enhanced safety in your operations.

Last updated: April 15, 2026